Geographical Location and Climatic Conditions

Salma Dam is located approximately 170 to 180 kilometers from the city of Herat. The route, which passes through the district of Chesht Sharif, is mostly unpaved, mountainous, and rugged. Due to the uneven terrain and winding roads, the journey takes over seven hours to complete.

While Herat city experiences dry and hot weather during the warmer seasons, Salma Dam is situated in a pleasant, temperate, and breezy region. This climatic contrast allows visitors to enjoy a refreshing and delightful atmosphere around the dam.

Natural Scenery Along the Route

Along the road to the dam, picturesque villages such as Salma village can be seen, where blossoming apricot and cherry trees, along with pristine nature, create captivating landscapes. Verdant pastures, deep valleys, and hills overlooking the dam’s structure offer a unique blend of natural beauty and advanced engineering.

Structure and Scope of the Dam

Salma Dam boasts a tall, strong, and expansive wall capable of holding a significant volume of water. From the surrounding hills, one can view the vast expanse of the dam, although direct access to the dam wall is restricted due to security measures.

The dam is so expansive that its full scale cannot be captured in a single frame on Google satellite maps. Its water sources emerge from the surrounding mountains and valleys, flowing through untouched and pristine regions toward the dam.

Accessibility Challenges and Need for Development

The current route to Salma Dam is difficult and time-consuming due to its unpaved roads, narrow paths, and the risk of landslides in some areas. These conditions have made it challenging for the general public to visit this naturally and strategically important site. Paving and upgrading this road could significantly improve accessibility, boost tourism, and unlock the natural and economic potential of the region.

Conclusion

Salma Dam is not just an engineering achievement but a powerful symbol of international collaboration, development, and natural beauty. It is considered one of the most stunning locations in western Afghanistan, holding immense potential for tourism, agriculture, and energy generation. With greater attention to infrastructure development, proper promotion, and preservation efforts, Salma Dam could play a vital role in the economic and cultural growth of the region.